Dysarthria

Dysarthria is a motor speech disorder in which the muscles necessary to produce speech are weakened, paralyzed, or damaged as a result of disease or brain damage. Dysarthria can be mild or severe and co-occur with other speech and language problems.

Someone with dysarthria may have difficulty getting messages from their brain to their muscles to produce the motor movements necessary for speech, a condition known as apraxia. Dysarthria may intersect with aphasia, a speech disorder in which the individual has difficulty writing, understanding language, and producing speech.

Dysarthria may occur at birth or following an injury or illness.

Symptoms of Dysarthria

  • slurred or mumbled speech

  • speech that is difficult to understand

  • slow speech

  • speaking too quickly

  • speaking softly

  • decreased mobility of the tongue, lips, and jaw

  • robotic or choppy speech

  • changes in voice quality

  • changes in nasality

Causes of Dysarthria

  • stroke or brain injury

  • tumors

  • Parkinson's disease

  • amyotrophic lateral sclerosis

  • Huntington's disease

  • multiple sclerosis

  • cerebral palsy

  • muscular dystrophy

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Augmentative and Alternative Communication