Autism Spectrum Disorder
People with autism face communicative and social challenges. Some individuals with autism may communicate verbally, while others may not speak at all and require an augmentative or alternative communication system. They often have difficulty identifying social cues and making conversation. People with autism typically demonstrate repetitive behaviors and have restricted interests. These individuals may have difficulty accepting changes in their schedule or routine.
Autism is present throughout the diagnosed person’s lifetime and sometimes runs in families. While the medical community uses the term “autism” in reference to a disorder or disability, some consider autism a difference rather than a disability.
Communicative Symptoms
little to no verbal communication
utilization of maladaptive behaviors to communicate wants and needs
difficulty understanding and using words or gestures
problems following directions
difficulty learning to read or write
loss of early words
repeating words and phrases (echolalia)
use of a robotic or singsong speaking voice
Social Symptoms
trouble engaging in shared attention
difficulty taking turns in play and/or conversation
problems understanding the emotions of others
difficulty playing with others or sharing toys
trouble making or keeping friends
difficulty understanding what information is shared knowledge
atypical play skills
Behavioral Symptoms
repetitious behaviors
difficulty transitioning between activities
preferences for specific foods
demonstrates an interest in food based on color or texture
shows an interest in limited topics or objects
sensory processing difficulties
demonstration of maladaptive, aggressive, or self-injurious behaviors
insistence on sameness